|
The word gnosis is typically associated with secret, divine, or esoteric
knowledge. The Greek word gnosis, which is probably where
Latin and English acquired it, has many different
connotations by now, but the one we hold dear was probably best
expressed by Plato.
According to Plato, there are two kinds of knowledge (epistêmê):
one that is gained through reason (dianoia) or rationality, and one
that is only available from experience (gnosis). In other words,
gnosis is the knowledge that requires transcendence of the
purely rational.
This root word has pervaded English words for knowledge, probably through its
Latin forms (gnoscere, cognoscere, cognitio).
Etymologists have found that the underlying root, gno, is indeed
older
than the Greek form; it can be found in the Sanskrit jna, the
Russian znát, the Proto-Germanic knoëanan, and the
Old Persian xnasatiy.
Back in reality, we needed a name that people would somehow associate with
knowledge or cognition, so with respect to this apparently global concept of
gno, we chose "Cognocys" (pronounced,
"Cog-know-sys").
|
|